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+<?php
+/**
+ * This file contains classes implementing the stack feature.
+ *
+ * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
+ * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
+ * @copyright Copyright &copy; 2008-2011 Yii Software LLC
+ * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
+ */
+
+/**
+ * CStack implements a stack.
+ *
+ * The typical stack operations are implemented, which include
+ * {@link push()}, {@link pop()} and {@link peek()}. In addition,
+ * {@link contains()} can be used to check if an item is contained
+ * in the stack. To obtain the number of the items in the stack,
+ * check the {@link getCount Count} property.
+ *
+ * Items in the stack may be traversed using foreach as follows,
+ * <pre>
+ * foreach($stack as $item) ...
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @property Iterator $iterator An iterator for traversing the items in the stack.
+ * @property integer $count The number of items in the stack.
+ *
+ * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
+ * @version $Id: CStack.php 3427 2011-10-25 00:03:52Z alexander.makarow $
+ * @package system.collections
+ * @since 1.0
+ */
+class CStack extends CComponent implements IteratorAggregate,Countable
+{
+ /**
+ * internal data storage
+ * @var array
+ */
+ private $_d=array();
+ /**
+ * number of items
+ * @var integer
+ */
+ private $_c=0;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor.
+ * Initializes the stack with an array or an iterable object.
+ * @param array $data the initial data. Default is null, meaning no initialization.
+ * @throws CException If data is not null and neither an array nor an iterator.
+ */
+ public function __construct($data=null)
+ {
+ if($data!==null)
+ $this->copyFrom($data);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return array the list of items in stack
+ */
+ public function toArray()
+ {
+ return $this->_d;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Copies iterable data into the stack.
+ * Note, existing data in the list will be cleared first.
+ * @param mixed $data the data to be copied from, must be an array or object implementing Traversable
+ * @throws CException If data is neither an array nor a Traversable.
+ */
+ public function copyFrom($data)
+ {
+ if(is_array($data) || ($data instanceof Traversable))
+ {
+ $this->clear();
+ foreach($data as $item)
+ {
+ $this->_d[]=$item;
+ ++$this->_c;
+ }
+ }
+ else if($data!==null)
+ throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','Stack data must be an array or an object implementing Traversable.'));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes all items in the stack.
+ */
+ public function clear()
+ {
+ $this->_c=0;
+ $this->_d=array();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param mixed $item the item
+ * @return boolean whether the stack contains the item
+ */
+ public function contains($item)
+ {
+ return array_search($item,$this->_d,true)!==false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the item at the top of the stack.
+ * Unlike {@link pop()}, this method does not remove the item from the stack.
+ * @return mixed item at the top of the stack
+ * @throws CException if the stack is empty
+ */
+ public function peek()
+ {
+ if($this->_c)
+ return $this->_d[$this->_c-1];
+ else
+ throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The stack is empty.'));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Pops up the item at the top of the stack.
+ * @return mixed the item at the top of the stack
+ * @throws CException if the stack is empty
+ */
+ public function pop()
+ {
+ if($this->_c)
+ {
+ --$this->_c;
+ return array_pop($this->_d);
+ }
+ else
+ throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The stack is empty.'));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Pushes an item into the stack.
+ * @param mixed $item the item to be pushed into the stack
+ */
+ public function push($item)
+ {
+ ++$this->_c;
+ array_push($this->_d,$item);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an iterator for traversing the items in the stack.
+ * This method is required by the interface IteratorAggregate.
+ * @return Iterator an iterator for traversing the items in the stack.
+ */
+ public function getIterator()
+ {
+ return new CStackIterator($this->_d);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of items in the stack.
+ * @return integer the number of items in the stack
+ */
+ public function getCount()
+ {
+ return $this->_c;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of items in the stack.
+ * This method is required by Countable interface.
+ * @return integer number of items in the stack.
+ */
+ public function count()
+ {
+ return $this->getCount();
+ }
+}