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+<?php
+/**
+ * This file contains classes implementing Map feature.
+ *
+ * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
+ * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
+ * @copyright Copyright &copy; 2008-2011 Yii Software LLC
+ * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
+ */
+
+/**
+ * CMap implements a collection that takes key-value pairs.
+ *
+ * You can access, add or remove an item with a key by using
+ * {@link itemAt}, {@link add}, and {@link remove}.
+ * To get the number of the items in the map, use {@link getCount}.
+ * CMap can also be used like a regular array as follows,
+ * <pre>
+ * $map[$key]=$value; // add a key-value pair
+ * unset($map[$key]); // remove the value with the specified key
+ * if(isset($map[$key])) // if the map contains the key
+ * foreach($map as $key=>$value) // traverse the items in the map
+ * $n=count($map); // returns the number of items in the map
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @property boolean $readOnly Whether this map is read-only or not. Defaults to false.
+ * @property CMapIterator $iterator An iterator for traversing the items in the list.
+ * @property integer $count The number of items in the map.
+ * @property array $keys The key list.
+ *
+ * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
+ * @version $Id: CMap.php 3518 2011-12-28 23:31:29Z alexander.makarow $
+ * @package system.collections
+ * @since 1.0
+ */
+class CMap extends CComponent implements IteratorAggregate,ArrayAccess,Countable
+{
+ /**
+ * @var array internal data storage
+ */
+ private $_d=array();
+ /**
+ * @var boolean whether this list is read-only
+ */
+ private $_r=false;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor.
+ * Initializes the list with an array or an iterable object.
+ * @param array $data the intial data. Default is null, meaning no initialization.
+ * @param boolean $readOnly whether the list is read-only
+ * @throws CException If data is not null and neither an array nor an iterator.
+ */
+ public function __construct($data=null,$readOnly=false)
+ {
+ if($data!==null)
+ $this->copyFrom($data);
+ $this->setReadOnly($readOnly);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return boolean whether this map is read-only or not. Defaults to false.
+ */
+ public function getReadOnly()
+ {
+ return $this->_r;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param boolean $value whether this list is read-only or not
+ */
+ protected function setReadOnly($value)
+ {
+ $this->_r=$value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an iterator for traversing the items in the list.
+ * This method is required by the interface IteratorAggregate.
+ * @return CMapIterator an iterator for traversing the items in the list.
+ */
+ public function getIterator()
+ {
+ return new CMapIterator($this->_d);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of items in the map.
+ * This method is required by Countable interface.
+ * @return integer number of items in the map.
+ */
+ public function count()
+ {
+ return $this->getCount();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of items in the map.
+ * @return integer the number of items in the map
+ */
+ public function getCount()
+ {
+ return count($this->_d);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return array the key list
+ */
+ public function getKeys()
+ {
+ return array_keys($this->_d);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the item with the specified key.
+ * This method is exactly the same as {@link offsetGet}.
+ * @param mixed $key the key
+ * @return mixed the element at the offset, null if no element is found at the offset
+ */
+ public function itemAt($key)
+ {
+ if(isset($this->_d[$key]))
+ return $this->_d[$key];
+ else
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds an item into the map.
+ * Note, if the specified key already exists, the old value will be overwritten.
+ * @param mixed $key key
+ * @param mixed $value value
+ * @throws CException if the map is read-only
+ */
+ public function add($key,$value)
+ {
+ if(!$this->_r)
+ {
+ if($key===null)
+ $this->_d[]=$value;
+ else
+ $this->_d[$key]=$value;
+ }
+ else
+ throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The map is read only.'));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes an item from the map by its key.
+ * @param mixed $key the key of the item to be removed
+ * @return mixed the removed value, null if no such key exists.
+ * @throws CException if the map is read-only
+ */
+ public function remove($key)
+ {
+ if(!$this->_r)
+ {
+ if(isset($this->_d[$key]))
+ {
+ $value=$this->_d[$key];
+ unset($this->_d[$key]);
+ return $value;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // it is possible the value is null, which is not detected by isset
+ unset($this->_d[$key]);
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The map is read only.'));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes all items in the map.
+ */
+ public function clear()
+ {
+ foreach(array_keys($this->_d) as $key)
+ $this->remove($key);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param mixed $key the key
+ * @return boolean whether the map contains an item with the specified key
+ */
+ public function contains($key)
+ {
+ return isset($this->_d[$key]) || array_key_exists($key,$this->_d);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return array the list of items in array
+ */
+ public function toArray()
+ {
+ return $this->_d;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Copies iterable data into the map.
+ * Note, existing data in the map will be cleared first.
+ * @param mixed $data the data to be copied from, must be an array or object implementing Traversable
+ * @throws CException If data is neither an array nor an iterator.
+ */
+ public function copyFrom($data)
+ {
+ if(is_array($data) || $data instanceof Traversable)
+ {
+ if($this->getCount()>0)
+ $this->clear();
+ if($data instanceof CMap)
+ $data=$data->_d;
+ foreach($data as $key=>$value)
+ $this->add($key,$value);
+ }
+ else if($data!==null)
+ throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','Map data must be an array or an object implementing Traversable.'));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Merges iterable data into the map.
+ *
+ * Existing elements in the map will be overwritten if their keys are the same as those in the source.
+ * If the merge is recursive, the following algorithm is performed:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>the map data is saved as $a, and the source data is saved as $b;</li>
+ * <li>if $a and $b both have an array indxed at the same string key, the arrays will be merged using this algorithm;</li>
+ * <li>any integer-indexed elements in $b will be appended to $a and reindexed accordingly;</li>
+ * <li>any string-indexed elements in $b will overwrite elements in $a with the same index;</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param mixed $data the data to be merged with, must be an array or object implementing Traversable
+ * @param boolean $recursive whether the merging should be recursive.
+ *
+ * @throws CException If data is neither an array nor an iterator.
+ */
+ public function mergeWith($data,$recursive=true)
+ {
+ if(is_array($data) || $data instanceof Traversable)
+ {
+ if($data instanceof CMap)
+ $data=$data->_d;
+ if($recursive)
+ {
+ if($data instanceof Traversable)
+ {
+ $d=array();
+ foreach($data as $key=>$value)
+ $d[$key]=$value;
+ $this->_d=self::mergeArray($this->_d,$d);
+ }
+ else
+ $this->_d=self::mergeArray($this->_d,$data);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ foreach($data as $key=>$value)
+ $this->add($key,$value);
+ }
+ }
+ else if($data!==null)
+ throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','Map data must be an array or an object implementing Traversable.'));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Merges two or more arrays into one recursively.
+ * If each array has an element with the same string key value, the latter
+ * will overwrite the former (different from array_merge_recursive).
+ * Recursive merging will be conducted if both arrays have an element of array
+ * type and are having the same key.
+ * For integer-keyed elements, the elements from the latter array will
+ * be appended to the former array.
+ * @param array $a array to be merged to
+ * @param array $b array to be merged from. You can specifiy additional
+ * arrays via third argument, fourth argument etc.
+ * @return array the merged array (the original arrays are not changed.)
+ * @see mergeWith
+ */
+ public static function mergeArray($a,$b)
+ {
+ $args=func_get_args();
+ $res=array_shift($args);
+ while(!empty($args))
+ {
+ $next=array_shift($args);
+ foreach($next as $k => $v)
+ {
+ if(is_integer($k))
+ isset($res[$k]) ? $res[]=$v : $res[$k]=$v;
+ else if(is_array($v) && isset($res[$k]) && is_array($res[$k]))
+ $res[$k]=self::mergeArray($res[$k],$v);
+ else
+ $res[$k]=$v;
+ }
+ }
+ return $res;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns whether there is an element at the specified offset.
+ * This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess.
+ * @param mixed $offset the offset to check on
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public function offsetExists($offset)
+ {
+ return $this->contains($offset);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the element at the specified offset.
+ * This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess.
+ * @param integer $offset the offset to retrieve element.
+ * @return mixed the element at the offset, null if no element is found at the offset
+ */
+ public function offsetGet($offset)
+ {
+ return $this->itemAt($offset);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the element at the specified offset.
+ * This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess.
+ * @param integer $offset the offset to set element
+ * @param mixed $item the element value
+ */
+ public function offsetSet($offset,$item)
+ {
+ $this->add($offset,$item);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Unsets the element at the specified offset.
+ * This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess.
+ * @param mixed $offset the offset to unset element
+ */
+ public function offsetUnset($offset)
+ {
+ $this->remove($offset);
+ }
+}