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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * PEL: PHP Exif Library. A library with support for reading and
+ * writing all Exif headers in JPEG and TIFF images using PHP.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Martin Geisler.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program in the file COPYING; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+
+/**
+ * Classes used to hold ASCII strings.
+ *
+ * The classes defined here are to be used for Exif entries holding
+ * ASCII strings, such as {@link PelTag::MAKE}, {@link
+ * PelTag::SOFTWARE}, and {@link PelTag::DATE_TIME}. For
+ * entries holding normal textual ASCII strings the class {@link
+ * PelEntryAscii} should be used, but for entries holding
+ * timestamps the class {@link PelEntryTime} would be more
+ * convenient instead. Copyright information is handled by the {@link
+ * PelEntryCopyright} class.
+ *
+ * @author Martin Geisler <mgeisler@users.sourceforge.net>
+ * @version $Revision$
+ * @date $Date$
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html GNU General Public
+ * License (GPL)
+ * @package PEL
+ */
+
+/**#@+ Required class definitions. */
+require_once('PelEntry.php');
+/**#@-*/
+
+
+/**
+ * Class for holding a plain ASCII string.
+ *
+ * This class can hold a single ASCII string, and it will be used as in
+ * <code>
+ * $entry = $ifd->getEntry(PelTag::IMAGE_DESCRIPTION);
+ * print($entry->getValue());
+ * $entry->setValue('This is my image. I like it.');
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @author Martin Geisler <mgeisler@users.sourceforge.net>
+ * @package PEL
+ */
+class PelEntryAscii extends PelEntry {
+
+ /**
+ * The string hold by this entry.
+ *
+ * This is the string that was given to the {@link __construct
+ * constructor} or later to {@link setValue}, without any final NULL
+ * character.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ private $str;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Make a new PelEntry that can hold an ASCII string.
+ *
+ * @param int the tag which this entry represents. This should be
+ * one of the constants defined in {@link PelTag}, e.g., {@link
+ * PelTag::IMAGE_DESCRIPTION}, {@link PelTag::MODEL}, or any other
+ * tag with format {@link PelFormat::ASCII}.
+ *
+ * @param string the string that this entry will represent. The
+ * string must obey the same rules as the string argument to {@link
+ * setValue}, namely that it should be given without any trailing
+ * NULL character and that it must be plain 7-bit ASCII.
+ */
+ function __construct($tag, $str = '') {
+ $this->tag = $tag;
+ $this->format = PelFormat::ASCII;
+ self::setValue($str);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Give the entry a new ASCII value.
+ *
+ * This will overwrite the previous value. The value can be
+ * retrieved later with the {@link getValue} method.
+ *
+ * @param string the new value of the entry. This should be given
+ * without any trailing NULL character. The string must be plain
+ * 7-bit ASCII, the string should contain no high bytes.
+ *
+ * @todo Implement check for high bytes?
+ */
+ function setValue($str) {
+ $this->components = strlen($str)+1;
+ $this->str = $str;
+ $this->bytes = $str . chr(0x00);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Return the ASCII string of the entry.
+ *
+ * @return string the string held, without any final NULL character.
+ * The string will be the same as the one given to {@link setValue}
+ * or to the {@link __construct constructor}.
+ */
+ function getValue() {
+ return $this->str;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Return the ASCII string of the entry.
+ *
+ * This methods returns the same as {@link getValue}.
+ *
+ * @param boolean not used with ASCII entries.
+ *
+ * @return string the string held, without any final NULL character.
+ * The string will be the same as the one given to {@link setValue}
+ * or to the {@link __construct constructor}.
+ */
+ function getText($brief = false) {
+ return $this->str;
+ }
+
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Class for holding a date and time.
+ *
+ * This class can hold a timestamp, and it will be used as
+ * in this example where the time is advanced by one week:
+ * <code>
+ * $entry = $ifd->getEntry(PelTag::DATE_TIME_ORIGINAL);
+ * $time = $entry->getValue();
+ * print('The image was taken on the ' . date('jS', $time));
+ * $entry->setValue($time + 7 * 24 * 3600);
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * The example used a standard UNIX timestamp, which is the default
+ * for this class.
+ *
+ * But the Exif format defines dates outside the range of a UNIX
+ * timestamp (about 1970 to 2038) and so you can also get access to
+ * the timestamp in two other formats: a simple string or a Julian Day
+ * Count. Please see the Calendar extension in the PHP Manual for more
+ * information about the Julian Day Count.
+ *
+ * @author Martin Geisler <mgeisler@users.sourceforge.net>
+ * @package PEL
+ */
+class PelEntryTime extends PelEntryAscii {
+
+ /**
+ * Constant denoting a UNIX timestamp.
+ */
+ const UNIX_TIMESTAMP = 1;
+ /**
+ * Constant denoting a Exif string.
+ */
+ const EXIF_STRING = 2;
+ /**
+ * Constant denoting a Julian Day Count.
+ */
+ const JULIAN_DAY_COUNT = 3;
+
+ /**
+ * The Julian Day Count of the timestamp held by this entry.
+ *
+ * This is an integer counting the number of whole days since
+ * January 1st, 4713 B.C. The fractional part of the timestamp held
+ * by this entry is stored in {@link $seconds}.
+ *
+ * @var int
+ */
+ private $day_count;
+
+ /**
+ * The number of seconds into the day of the timestamp held by this
+ * entry.
+ *
+ * The number of whole days is stored in {@link $day_count} and the
+ * number of seconds left-over is stored here.
+ *
+ * @var int
+ */
+ private $seconds;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Make a new entry for holding a timestamp.
+ *
+ * @param int the Exif tag which this entry represents. There are
+ * only three standard tags which hold timestamp, so this should be
+ * one of the constants {@link PelTag::DATE_TIME}, {@link
+ * PelTag::DATE_TIME_ORIGINAL}, or {@link
+ * PelTag::DATE_TIME_DIGITIZED}.
+ *
+ * @param int the timestamp held by this entry in the correct form
+ * as indicated by the third argument. For {@link UNIX_TIMESTAMP}
+ * this is an integer counting the number of seconds since January
+ * 1st 1970, for {@link EXIF_STRING} this is a string of the form
+ * 'YYYY:MM:DD hh:mm:ss', and for {@link JULIAN_DAY_COUNT} this is a
+ * floating point number where the integer part denotes the day
+ * count and the fractional part denotes the time of day (0.25 means
+ * 6:00, 0.75 means 18:00).
+ *
+ * @param int the type of the timestamp. This must be one of
+ * {@link UNIX_TIMESTAMP}, {@link EXIF_STRING}, or
+ * {@link JULIAN_DAY_COUNT}.
+ */
+ function __construct($tag, $timestamp, $type = self::UNIX_TIMESTAMP) {
+ parent::__construct($tag);
+ $this->setValue($timestamp, $type);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Return the timestamp of the entry.
+ *
+ * The timestamp held by this entry is returned in one of three
+ * formats: as a standard UNIX timestamp (default), as a fractional
+ * Julian Day Count, or as a string.
+ *
+ * @param int the type of the timestamp. This must be one of
+ * {@link UNIX_TIMESTAMP}, {@link EXIF_STRING}, or
+ * {@link JULIAN_DAY_COUNT}.
+ *
+ * @return int the timestamp held by this entry in the correct form
+ * as indicated by the type argument. For {@link UNIX_TIMESTAMP}
+ * this is an integer counting the number of seconds since January
+ * 1st 1970, for {@link EXIF_STRING} this is a string of the form
+ * 'YYYY:MM:DD hh:mm:ss', and for {@link JULIAN_DAY_COUNT} this is a
+ * floating point number where the integer part denotes the day
+ * count and the fractional part denotes the time of day (0.25 means
+ * 6:00, 0.75 means 18:00).
+ */
+ function getValue($type = self::UNIX_TIMESTAMP) {
+ switch ($type) {
+ case self::UNIX_TIMESTAMP:
+ $seconds = $this->convertJdToUnix($this->day_count);
+ if ($seconds === false)
+ /* We get false if the Julian Day Count is outside the range
+ * of a UNIX timestamp. */
+ return false;
+ else
+ return $seconds + $this->seconds;
+
+ case self::EXIF_STRING:
+ list($year, $month, $day) = $this->convertJdToGregorian($this->day_count);
+ $hours = (int)($this->seconds / 3600);
+ $minutes = (int)($this->seconds % 3600 / 60);
+ $seconds = $this->seconds % 60;
+ return sprintf('%04d:%02d:%02d %02d:%02d:%02d',
+ $year, $month, $day, $hours, $minutes, $seconds);
+ case self::JULIAN_DAY_COUNT:
+ return $this->day_count + $this->seconds / 86400;
+ default:
+ throw new PelInvalidArgumentException('Expected UNIX_TIMESTAMP (%d), ' .
+ 'EXIF_STRING (%d), or ' .
+ 'JULIAN_DAY_COUNT (%d) for $type, '.
+ 'got %d.',
+ self::UNIX_TIMESTAMP,
+ self::EXIF_STRING,
+ self::JULIAN_DAY_COUNT,
+ $type);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Update the timestamp held by this entry.
+ *
+ * @param int the timestamp held by this entry in the correct form
+ * as indicated by the third argument. For {@link UNIX_TIMESTAMP}
+ * this is an integer counting the number of seconds since January
+ * 1st 1970, for {@link EXIF_STRING} this is a string of the form
+ * 'YYYY:MM:DD hh:mm:ss', and for {@link JULIAN_DAY_COUNT} this is a
+ * floating point number where the integer part denotes the day
+ * count and the fractional part denotes the time of day (0.25 means
+ * 6:00, 0.75 means 18:00).
+ *
+ * @param int the type of the timestamp. This must be one of
+ * {@link UNIX_TIMESTAMP}, {@link EXIF_STRING}, or
+ * {@link JULIAN_DAY_COUNT}.
+ */
+ function setValue($timestamp, $type = self::UNIX_TIMESTAMP) {
+ #if (empty($timestamp))
+ # debug_print_backtrace();
+
+ switch ($type) {
+ case self::UNIX_TIMESTAMP:
+ $this->day_count = $this->convertUnixToJd($timestamp);
+ $this->seconds = $timestamp % 86400;
+ break;
+
+ case self::EXIF_STRING:
+ /* Clean the timestamp: some timestamps are broken other
+ * separators than ':' and ' '. */
+ $d = preg_split('/[^0-9]+/', $timestamp);
+ $this->day_count = $this->convertGregorianToJd($d[0], $d[1], $d[2]);
+ $this->seconds = $d[3]*3600 + $d[4]*60 + $d[5];
+ break;
+
+ case self::JULIAN_DAY_COUNT:
+ $this->day_count = (int)floor($timestamp);
+ $this->seconds = (int)(86400 * ($timestamp - floor($timestamp)));
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ throw new PelInvalidArgumentException('Expected UNIX_TIMESTAMP (%d), ' .
+ 'EXIF_STRING (%d), or ' .
+ 'JULIAN_DAY_COUNT (%d) for $type, '.
+ 'got %d.',
+ self::UNIX_TIMESTAMP,
+ self::EXIF_STRING,
+ self::JULIAN_DAY_COUNT,
+ $type);
+ }
+
+ /* Now finally update the string which will be used when this is
+ * turned into bytes. */
+ parent::setValue($this->getValue(self::EXIF_STRING));
+ }
+
+
+ // The following four functions are used for converting back and
+ // forth between the date formats. They are used in preference to
+ // the ones from the PHP calendar extension to avoid having to
+ // fiddle with timezones and to avoid depending on the extension.
+ //
+ // See http://www.hermetic.ch/cal_stud/jdn.htm#comp for a reference.
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a date in year/month/day format to a Julian Day count.
+ *
+ * @param int $year the year.
+ * @param int $month the month, 1 to 12.
+ * @param int $day the day in the month.
+ * @return int the Julian Day count.
+ */
+ function convertGregorianToJd($year, $month, $day) {
+ // Special case mapping 0/0/0 -> 0
+ if ($year == 0 || $month == 0 || $day == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ $m1412 = ($month <= 2) ? -1 : 0;
+ return floor(( 1461 * ( $year + 4800 + $m1412 ) ) / 4) +
+ floor(( 367 * ( $month - 2 - 12 * $m1412 ) ) / 12) -
+ floor(( 3 * floor( ( $year + 4900 + $m1412 ) / 100 ) ) / 4) +
+ $day - 32075;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a Julian Day count to a year/month/day triple.
+ *
+ * @param int the Julian Day count.
+ * @return array an array with three entries: year, month, day.
+ */
+ function convertJdToGregorian($jd) {
+ // Special case mapping 0 -> 0/0/0
+ if ($jd == 0)
+ return array(0,0,0);
+
+ $l = $jd + 68569;
+ $n = floor(( 4 * $l ) / 146097);
+ $l = $l - floor(( 146097 * $n + 3 ) / 4);
+ $i = floor(( 4000 * ( $l + 1 ) ) / 1461001);
+ $l = $l - floor(( 1461 * $i ) / 4) + 31;
+ $j = floor(( 80 * $l ) / 2447);
+ $d = $l - floor(( 2447 * $j ) / 80);
+ $l = floor($j / 11);
+ $m = $j + 2 - ( 12 * $l );
+ $y = 100 * ( $n - 49 ) + $i + $l;
+ return array($y, $m, $d);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a UNIX timestamp to a Julian Day count.
+ *
+ * @param int $timestamp the timestamp.
+ * @return int the Julian Day count.
+ */
+ function convertUnixToJd($timestamp) {
+ return (int)(floor($timestamp / 86400) + 2440588);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a Julian Day count to a UNIX timestamp.
+ *
+ * @param int $jd the Julian Day count.
+
+ * @return mixed $timestamp the integer timestamp or false if the
+ * day count cannot be represented as a UNIX timestamp.
+ */
+ function convertJdToUnix($jd) {
+ $timestamp = ($jd - 2440588) * 86400;
+ if ($timestamp != (int)$timestamp)
+ return false;
+ else
+ return $timestamp;
+ }
+
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Class for holding copyright information.
+ *
+ * The Exif standard specifies a certain format for copyright
+ * information where the one {@link PelTag::COPYRIGHT copyright
+ * tag} holds both the photographer and editor copyrights, separated
+ * by a NULL character.
+ *
+ * This class is used to manipulate that tag so that the format is
+ * kept to the standard. A common use would be to add a new copyright
+ * tag to an image, since most cameras do not add this tag themselves.
+ * This would be done like this:
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $entry = new PelEntryCopyright('Copyright, Martin Geisler, 2004');
+ * $ifd0->addEntry($entry);
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * Here we only set the photographer copyright, use the optional
+ * second argument to specify the editor copyright. If there is only
+ * an editor copyright, then let the first argument be the empty
+ * string.
+ *
+ * @author Martin Geisler <mgeisler@users.sourceforge.net>
+ * @package PEL
+ */
+class PelEntryCopyright extends PelEntryAscii {
+
+ /**
+ * The photographer copyright.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ private $photographer;
+
+ /**
+ * The editor copyright.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ private $editor;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Make a new entry for holding copyright information.
+ *
+ * @param string the photographer copyright. Use the empty string
+ * if there is no photographer copyright.
+ *
+ * @param string the editor copyright. Use the empty string if
+ * there is no editor copyright.
+ */
+ function __construct($photographer = '', $editor = '') {
+ parent::__construct(PelTag::COPYRIGHT);
+ $this->setValue($photographer, $editor);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Update the copyright information.
+ *
+ * @param string the photographer copyright. Use the empty string
+ * if there is no photographer copyright.
+ *
+ * @param string the editor copyright. Use the empty string if
+ * there is no editor copyright.
+ */
+ function setValue($photographer = '', $editor = '') {
+ $this->photographer = $photographer;
+ $this->editor = $editor;
+
+ if ($photographer == '' && $editor != '')
+ $photographer = ' ';
+
+ if ($editor == '')
+ parent::setValue($photographer);
+ else
+ parent::setValue($photographer . chr(0x00) . $editor);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Retrive the copyright information.
+ *
+ * The strings returned will be the same as the one used previously
+ * with either {@link __construct the constructor} or with {@link
+ * setValue}.
+ *
+ * @return array an array with two strings, the photographer and
+ * editor copyrights. The two fields will be returned in that
+ * order, so that the first array index will be the photographer
+ * copyright, and the second will be the editor copyright.
+ */
+ function getValue() {
+ return array($this->photographer, $this->editor);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Return a text string with the copyright information.
+ *
+ * The photographer and editor copyright fields will be returned
+ * with a '-' in between if both copyright fields are present,
+ * otherwise only one of them will be returned.
+ *
+ * @param boolean if false, then the strings '(Photographer)' and
+ * '(Editor)' will be appended to the photographer and editor
+ * copyright fields (if present), otherwise the fields will be
+ * returned as is.
+ *
+ * @return string the copyright information in a string.
+ */
+ function getText($brief = false) {
+ if ($brief) {
+ $p = '';
+ $e = '';
+ } else {
+ $p = ' ' . Pel::tra('(Photographer)');
+ $e = ' ' . Pel::tra('(Editor)');
+ }
+
+ if ($this->photographer != '' && $this->editor != '')
+ return $this->photographer . $p . ' - ' . $this->editor . $e;
+
+ if ($this->photographer != '')
+ return $this->photographer . $p;
+
+ if ($this->editor != '')
+ return $this->editor . $e;
+
+ return '';
+ }
+}
+